Not that I'd ever use a filter,

but here is a great breakthrough in filter technology -- coating cotton fabric coated with carbon nanotubes and silver nanowires, then electrifying it. It's 80,000 times faster than existing filters.
From Stanford University News:
High-speed filter uses electrified nanostructures to purify water at low cost,
Stanford Report, August 31, 2010.
The trick is that the electricity kills the bacteria rather than removing it from the water like conventional filters.
With that "80,000 times faster" claim, it must mean you just
dump water through it!
Here's the image contained in the article:
A scanning electron microscope image of the silver nanowires in which the cotton is dipped during the process of constructing a filter. The large fibers are cotton.

Sheesh! How many nanowires would it take in a bundle to equal the size of that cotton fiber?
-- Thanks Bob R for sending me the link.